Small Scientific Office

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الفورمات التي تحتاجها لبدء مكتب علمي صغير

هنا ستجد بعض الفورمات التي يمكن أن تحتاجها لبدء مكتب علمي و للقراءه المفصله أضغط هنا 1- Starting A Business بداية العمل عند بدء العمل ,بالتأكيد لديك أفكار كثيره و لكي تنظمها حمل الملف التالي Business idea analysis ثم يبدأ تفكيرك في اختيار أسم جذاب لشركتك , و الاسم يعتبر من الأصول المعنويه الهامه للشركه [...]

At 11 Nov 2010 - In Small scientific office

SWOT Analysis

A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). Such an analysis of the strategic [...]

At 19 Sep 2010 - In Small scientific office, Strategy

Competitive Advantage

When a firm sustains profits that exceed the average for its industry, the firm is said to possess a competitive advantage over its rivals. The goal of much of business strategy is to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Michael Porter identified two basic types of competitive advantage: • cost advantage • differentiation advantage A competitive [...]

At 19 Sep 2010 - In Small scientific office, Strategy

Quality and Productivity

Introduction All businesses have process flows in which a product is designed or manufactured or in which a service is rendered. An on-going goal is to achieve the maximum possible throughput at the lowest possible cost while meeting all the requirements of the product or service. Inventory Benefits A certain minimum amount of in-process [...]

At 18 Sep 2010 - In Operations, Small scientific office

Marketing Plan Outline

I. Executive Summary A high-level summary of the marketing plan. II. The Challenge Brief description of product to be marketed and associated goals, such as sales figures and strategic goals. III. Situation Analysis Company Analysis Goals Focus Culture Strengths Weaknesses Market share Customer Analysis Number Type Value drivers Decision process Concentration of customer base for [...]

At 16 Sep 2010 - In Marketing, Small scientific office

Market Segmentation

Rather than offer the same marketing mix to vastly different customers, market segmentation makes it possible for firms to tailor the marketing mix for specific target markets, thus better satisfying customer needs. Not all elements of the marketing mix are necessarily changed from one segment to the next. For example, in some cases only the [...]

At 16 Sep 2010 - In Marketing, Small scientific office

The Product Life Cycle

A new product progresses through a sequence of stages from introduction to growth, maturity, and decline. This sequence is known as the product life cycle and is associated with changes in the marketing situation, thus impacting the marketing strategy and the marketing mix. The product revenue and profits can be plotted as a function of [...]

At 16 Sep 2010 - In Marketing, Small scientific office

Managing People

The effective management of people in an organization requires an understanding of motivation, job design, reward systems, and group influence. Behavior Modification Operant conditioning is the learning that takes place when the learner recognizes the connection between a behavior and its consequences. Positive reinforcement vs. punishment: rewarding desired behavior vs. punishing undesired behavior. Negative [...]

At 16 Sep 2010 - In Managment, Small scientific office

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People

Summary of Stephen R. Covey’s In his #1 bestseller, Stephen R. Covey presented a framework for personal effectiveness. The following is a summary of the first part of his book, concluding with a list of the seven habits. Inside-Out: The Change Starts from Within While working on his doctorate in the 1970′s, Stephen R. [...]

At 15 Sep 2010 - In Managment, Small scientific office

Corporate Finance

Arguably, the role of a corporation’s management is to increase the value of the firm to its shareholders while observing applicable laws and responsibilities. Corporate finance deals with the strategic financial issues associated with achieving this goal, such as how the corporation should raise and manage its capital, what investments the firm should make, what [...]

At 15 Sep 2010 - In Finance, Small scientific office

Trading Costs

The cost associated with trading securities can have a non-negligible impact on portfolio return. Trading costs include the following: Explicit costs – commissions, fees, and taxes. Market maker spread – difference between the bid and ask prices that the specialist sets for a stock; the specialist keeps the difference as compensation for providing immediacy. For [...]

At 15 Sep 2010 - In Finance, Small scientific office

The Business Model

To extract value from an innovation, a start-up (or any firm for that matter) needs an appropriate business model. Business models convert new technology to economic value. For some start-ups, familiar business models cannot be applied, so a new model must be devised. Not only is the business model important, in some cases the [...]

At 15 Sep 2010 - In Entrepreneurship, Small scientific office

Business Legal Structures

sole proprietorship general partnership limited partnership limited liability partnership corporation (including S corporations) professional associations limited liability companies business trusts professional corporations There are six common issues that distinguish the different business forms: taxation liability risk and control continuity of existence transferability expense and formality Taxation and risk and control are the more significant issues. [...]

At 14 Sep 2010 - In Business Law, Small scientific office

The Accounting Cycle

The sequence of activities beginning with the occurrence of a transaction is known as the accounting cycle. This process is shown in the following diagram: Steps in The Accounting Cycle Identify the Transaction Identify the event as a transaction and generate the source document. Analyze the Transaction Determine the transaction amount, which [...]

At 14 Sep 2010 - In Accounting, Small scientific office

Debits and Credits

In double entry accounting, rather than using a single column for each account and entering some numbers as positive and others as negative, we use two columns for each account and enter only positive numbers. Whether the entry increases or decreases the account is determined by choice of the column in which it is entered. [...]

At 14 Sep 2010 - In Accounting, Small scientific office